2. Are you ready to learn more about this incredible island nation? There are many islands in the Caribbean, the largest of which is Cuba. Here are the top facts about Old Havana. Cuba has two currencies, the Cuban Convertible, also known as the CUC, is the official tourist currency and is tied to the US Dollar 1=1. It can be a noisy, animated activity with onlookers watching every move. Today, the estimated literacy rate of the country is 100 percent! The capital of Cuba is a colonial town shrouded in mystery for many of us foreigners, with over 500 years of motley history in its tracks. There are actually over a massive 400 islands, islets, and keys that are considered Cuban terriory so factor those in too and Cuba is really quite huge! Whereas during the special period, this was not an option. We booked our flights to Cuba with CheapAir. Pre 1959, around 60% of Cubans were considered to be semi-illiterate, as schools were not accessible to everyone. Cubas original inhabitants were American Indians: the Ciboney (who migrated from the mainland of South America), the Tano (who arrived from arrived from Hispaniola Hello, my name is Jim Stanton and I have been living in Havana for the past three years. 8.Okra is a medicinal plant in Cuba. Christmas was banned for 30 years. The Bee Hummingbird is just 5-6cm long and weighs only 1.7 grams. Move more towards the west of Cuba down in Vinales Valley and youll have your second heritage site that was awarded for its traditional farming methods. Cuba has the lowest HIV cases in all of Latin America with less than 3,000 cases per year. Puerto Rico to the west, and Venezuela to the north. 1. But I couldnt possibly list every interesting fact or this article would never end. Today, just 9 percent of the population consider themselves Black while 26 percent of the population considers themselves mulatto or mestizo. We have a thorough fact-checking process and a dedicated team verifying our content for accuracy. While there were ways around it, usually involving flying to Cuba from Mexico or Canada, it was far harder than it is today! US dollars are also commonly accepted in many stores, so you may want to hang on to a few dollars while youre on vacation. Cubas rum-rich culture has led to the creation of many internationally popular cocktails that you might never have known are Cuban! Nickname: Pearl of the Antilles or the D.R. Some Cubans would skirt around this rule by asking allowed people to sign contracts for them. In 2012 Castros government made it possible for Cubans with passports to leave the island. 11.2 million people live in Cuba as of 2019. Other popular sports in Cuba include soccer, volleyball, and boxing. The Three Biggest Exports Are Tobacco, Sugar, And Nickel, 5. ~ For the average Cuban, life expectancy is 79.72 years. FACTSLIDES BOOK. The Republic of Cuba consists on the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Youth), and several minor archipelagos. Yet to many Americans, Cuba is still something of an unknown. Pico Turquino, located in the South-Eastern part of the Sierra del Rosario, is the highest point in Cuba, sitting at 6,476 feet (1,974 meters). She is the co-founder of Global Convoy, a travel production company. Random checks are made at the airport. However Cuba is also much more than just its main island. How theyre made also has a massive part to play in their worldwide popularity, too. Its time to learn all about this cool Caribbean country in our Cuba facts. Cubas Main Island Is The Largest Throughout The Entire Caribbean, 2. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aebad7141dc6a9b7f5f8857935120735" );document.getElementById("d2f8ec4791").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); We are David & Lina Stock, a married couple from NW Wisconsin who have been traveling together since 2001. Just four years later Cuba gained independence, which it has maintained ever since. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The Coastline Of Cuba Runs For About 5630 Kilometers Cuba covers 1,200 kilometers from the East to the West, even 3. Being recognized as top travel bloggers and influencers by the likes of Forbes Magazine, the Society of American Travel Writers and USA Today has allowed them to become leaders in their field. 20. Education became mandatory from ages 6 -15, and private schools and universities were nationalised. This is packed full of all the best things to do in the city! To this day, Christmas is a normal working day. Planning a trip to Cuba? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These were the Cuban Peso, the standard national currency, and the Cuban Convertible Peso, which was used by tourists. Together with his cats, he lived just outside of the city for 20 years. Many American classic cars can be found in Cuba. And its a lot of nickel more than 5 million metric tons of nickel are in reserves throughout the country. Furthermore, there are over 50,000 Cuban trained health professionals working in 66 countries across the world. The Spaniards brought their culture and religion to Cuba, which was joined by other European peoples, African peoples,Jewish people, and many other ethnic and cultural groups. While the transport system has improved in recent years, buses are normally overcrowded and infrequent, thus many Cubans resort to hitch-hiking to get to their destination. Cubas flag is made up of three blue horizontal stripes, a red triangle on the left, and a white star. Cuba would not allow citizens to own a cell phone until 2008 when the ban was lifted by President Raul Castros government. The official name of the country is the Republic of Cuba. This meant that no new mechanical parts could be imported, so everyone had to make do with what was already there. 6. Ernest Hemingway is said to have helped in dreaming up the now popular concoction. Thinking of Havana facts, did you know that Ernest Hemmingway used to live there? 22. Pegged to the US$, the CUC is generally worth around 25 times the CUP, and is more commonly used by tourists. However, the 2,600mi (4,200km) of track fell into disrepair. . The first word it is linked to is cubao, which translates to mean fertile land in English. In the end of 15th century, it was colonized by Spanish people. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. It has mostly lowlands and grassland used for farming which cover the other two-thirds of the country. Cuba is a socialist state. Cuba is the only country that Americans need government permission to visit. Through this system, families are provided with produce, meat, cigars, cooking fuels, and other home needs at around 12% of their market value. What makes Son Cubano stand out from other Cuban music genres is its interesting mix of instruments, including bongos, trumpets, claves and the tres guitar, which is unique to son music. Baseball is the most popular sport in Cuba. This successful literacy campaign lasted from 1 January to late December 1961. It is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site with 9 sites, 7 of them are cultural and 2 are natural. For instance, the humble rum and coke, also known as the Cuba Libre, originated back in the Spanish-American war, when Coca-Cola was first imported to Cuba. Did you know? The daily conveniences have been long long gone. Official Name: Republca de Cuba/Republic of Cuba, Motto: Patria o Muerte, Venceremos! (Homeland or Death, we shall overcome!). ________________________________________________________________________________. Although, I think the real boost for the sport came in 1869 when the Spanish rulers in charge of Cuba banned the sport as baseball then became a symbol for the Cubans efforts too become independent from Spain. 13. Today, the Cuban national culture takes influences from all of these groups, which have come together to produce a vibrant, lively, and welcoming culture. Havana is divided into 15 districts and over five million people are living here, a super interesting fact about Cuba!. However, this isnt all that theyre well known for exporting. 50 Interesting Facts about Cuba. The Bee Hummingbird is the smallest bird in the world and it can only be found in Cuba. Which of these random facts about Cuba was your favorite? Its Bigger Than you Think. Coming in at 99.8, Cuba holds one of the highest literacy rates around the globe. There are 11 million people who live in the country. This is often used in different countries to make both alloys and stainless steel. Cuba is home to the worlds smallest bird, the bee hummingbird. Professional sports had been forbidden and made illegal because of the Cuban government since 1961. In 1956, the revolutionary forces took control of the country creating a communist system of rule that remains in place. Source: History Channel, 13. Cuba is a country in the Western Hemisphere. Cuba was, until very recently, one of the few places that you could use two different currencies. Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner, Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. 7. Youll Find the Worlds Smallest Bird on Cubas Shores, 9. 3. Official name: The Dominican Republic (Spanish: Repblica Dominicana) Country: Yes. In fact, Cuba actually consists of more than 4000 islands and cays. Cuba has a literacy rate of 99.8%. Its not just ballet that Cuba is known for. 20 Fun Facts About Junes Three Birthstones, Interesting Facts About The 7 Wonders Of The Modern World. Exploring the town of Trinidad, Cuba, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is like stepping back in time. Prior to 2000 it was illegal to play The Beatles, as Castro felt they represented mindless consumerism, and that Cuba should be celebrating its own rich music culture. Both were displaced by the more sophisticated Tano people from around 1050 AD. Cuba became a colony In 1969, Castro abolished Christmas as an official (paid) holiday, the reason being that it had a negative impact on the countrys production of sugar. Financial Protection This country also has an incredibly high number of medical professionals. Cuba has over 200 bays and 250 beaches to explore, making it arguably the best beach destination in the Caribbean. Between the years of 1808 and 1898 five different US presidents tried to buy Cuba from the Spanish. Cuban cigars are made from a great mix of tobacco leaves that have been cured twice, creating a smooth and flavorful smoke. Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly. However, this rule was phased out too, which meant that for a while, tourists could choose to use either currency. The locals often call their country El Caima or El Crocodrilo because it resembles a crocodile when looked down from the sky. This means that just about everyone is taught to read within Cuba, improving their chances of employment and growth dramatically. 5. Cuba has the highest proportion of doctors in the world, 11. In Cuba, the game of baseball is preferred. With its complicated history and diverse influences, there are a number of unique fun facts about Cuba to discover. Cuba has 70,000 qualified doctors. 25. In fact, in La Floridita there is even a life size bronze statue of Hemmingway and his regular bar stool is roped off. Cuban Revolution, armed uprising in Cuba that overthrew the government of Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959. If you want to go on a birdwatching trip, youll find plenty of other species to be excited about too. It emerged in eastern Cuba in the late 19th century and was popularised by the Cuban band Buena Vista Social Club. 12. WebHavana, Spanish La Habana, city, capital, major port, and leading commercial centre of Cuba. I was born in Cuba in 1959 and moved to the USA in 1969 and remember the food ration system. 4. Cuba has one of the highest literacy rates in the world. There are around 900 different species of aquatic creatures; this includes a wide variety of fish such as the yellowtail snapper, lionfish, jellyfish, sharks, and dolphins. 18. Staying at the Iberostar Grand Packard was an amazing location to walk to all the top attractions. This is often used in different countries to make both alloys and stainless steel. The official name of Cuba is the Republic of Cuba. Or that the streets of Havana were the regular stomping ground for a famous author for 20 years? SOURCE. Cuba boasts one of the worlds highest literacy rates. 35 Interesting Facts About Cuba. This istheplace to see flamingos in the western hemisphere. The crisis was resolved when the USSR agreed to withdraw the missiles in return for the removal of US missiles from Turkey. Source: BBC Bitesize, 15. 35 Interesting Facts About Cuba: Cuba is a country in the North Caribbean Sea known for its adventures and fun facts.Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Islands. On March 12, 1857, it snowed in Cuba. Because of this diverse range of habitats Cuba is home to around 3,000 species of plants that cant be found anywhere else in the world. Becca Marsh is a travel enthusiast and a lover of nature. 17. 1. Cuban cigars are famous the world over, and theyre not only made for export, either. The Sierra del Rosario mountain range is located in the east of the island and the Sierra de Los Organos to the west. Four US Presidents have tried to buy Cuba. Legend has it that American mining engineers working in Cuba came up with the drink in 1900. Source: Lonely Planet, 28. On New Years Eve, many Cubans burn life-sized rag dolls as a way of bidding farewell to the old year. Of the 20 interesting facts about Cuba, the baseball truth may be new to you. Ernest Hemingway lived in Cuba for almost twenty years. 1. There is a statue of John Lennon in Havana, Cuba called John Lennon Park. Cuba is a small island in the Caribbean and for decades it has been closed off to the world. 19 Unforgettable Places to Visit In Cuba in 2023, Cuban Food: 20 Cuban Dishes You Can Try at Home, 42 Fantastic Things to do in Havana, Cuba. That doesnt sound like a lot of money for a country, does it!? And read about all of these 36 Fantastic Things to do in Havana, Cuba. 1) Cuba is well-known for its rich cultural heritage. Facts about Cuba 2: as a colony of Spain. Cuba has been inhabited since around 4000 BC. WebTen fun facts about Cuba. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1886, after 350 years, Cuba becomes the second to last country in the Americas to abolish slavery. Cuba uses two currencies, although the government is in the process of consolidating them. Cuba is a socialist country and the only one in the Western Hemisphere. It also constitutes one of Cubas 15 provinces: Ciudad de la Habana (City of Havana). Cuba even rates 5th in the world for the most amount of nickel exported and is only beaten by the likes of Australia, Indonesia, Russia, and Brazil. Our trips are organised through a wide network of local representatives, guides, teachers, travel and accommodation providers, all of whom facilitate getting to know the local scene beyond the mainstream tourist trails. For the last of these fun facts about Cuba, did you know that once a year dolls are burned on the streets? The red triangle represents the struggle of obtaining equality and freedom of the people of Cuba and the bloodshed for this. Truly Sweet Facts About Trinidad. The literacy rate in Cuba is 99.8%, which is one of the highest in the world. Itll help you plan a better, more engaging trip to this beautiful country, making it a truly once-in-a-lifetime trip. One of the most interesting facts about Cuba is that it has a very diverse culture, made up of many different peoples who have made the island their home. High mountains and rolling hills cover One-third of Cuba, and the remaining two-thirds of the island comprises lowland plains that are primarily used for farming. Continent: North America. The Buena Vista Social Club is one very famous example youre sure to know. There Are 9 UNESCO World Heritage Sites In Cuba, Queer Cuba: The Ultimate Guide For LGBT+ Travellers, Top 5 Delicious Cuban Snacks You Have To Try, Is Cuba Visible From Mexico? The period when Christmas was banned is locally referred to as Las Navidades Silenciadas (The Silent Christmases). The Cuban National Ballet School in Havana was founded in 1931, and teaches approximately 3,000 students. Web8 Interesting and Little-Known Facts about Cuba. In Havana each Sunday musicians and dancers unite in a brightly painted alley, Callejn de Hamel, to enjoy their love of rumba and dance the day away. And when we say abundance we mean 250! Hi Rafael, thank you for your information. One of the most fun facts about Cuba is that its one of the very few places on Earth where you can find classic American cars on the roads in great numbers. Since the creation of the Ministry of Culture in 1976, this role has expanded to include a network of professional and amateur cultural organizations throughout the country. Becoming a cigar roller in Cuba involves months of education, and theyre still hand-rolled, which leads to an incredibly high-quality cigar: not too tight, not too loose, but just right. The official language of Cuba is Spanish. Prior to the Spanish conquest in the early 1500s, a native people called the Taino lived in Cuba, and while today they are few in number, some of these people still call Cuba home today. Dave Bouskill and Debra Corbeil are the owners and founders of The Planet D. After traveling to 115 countries, on all 7 continents over the past 13 years they have become one of the foremost experts in travel. 2. The burning of the dolls, called Ao Viejo dolls, is a way of forgetting the bad things in the past. Our site uses cookies to improve your experience! The flag was designed in 1849 by Miguel Teurbe TolnandNarciso Lpez, although it wasnt until May 20, 1902, that the flag was adopted by Cuba. In accordance with the Package Travel, Package Holidays and Package Tours Regulations 1992, any fees you pay to Caledonia are held in a trust account controlled by an independent body, thus providing financial protection and security for your payments. The island spans 42,803 square miles (110,860 square kilometers), which makes it around the same size as Tennessee. 9. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 31. Well, in Cuba youll be spoilt for choice as which beach to choose, the coastline is the home to around 200 bays as well as over 250 beaches, each as stunning as the one before. 5. On the outskirts of the town youll find Valle de los Ingenios, or the Valley of the Sugar Mills. Male bee hummingbirds (Mellisuga helenae) measure just 57mm (2.24 in) in total length. Source: Guinness World Records, 21. 10 Crazy Facts About Cuba Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean.. You might think that Cuba is a small island, but Cuba is actually the Cuban cigars were made world-famous by the Spanish.. Prior to 2015, only a small group of people, primarily government officials, medical professionals, and authorized media, had access to Wi-Fi. You may also like these facts about hummingbirds. Trinidad. Not all websites can be accessed via Wi-Fi hotspots, and the internet is still not free. 7. Music is an important part of Cuban culture. Many of the islands are now very popular holiday destinations all thanks to the stunning beaches that can be found such as Cayo Largo, Cayo Coco, and Cayo Santa Maria. 4. WebWhat are 5 interesting facts about Cuba? 2. (The Answers May Surprise You). This is actually one of the highest literacy rates in the world. Known locally as the libreta, the system was introduced in 1959 to ensure a survival level of subsidised staples such as rice, beans, sugar and coffee for everyone in the face of US sanctions. 16. 5 interesting facts about Cuba are: Cuba has 9 Heritage Sites recognized by UNESCO. In fact, its actually over a whopping 40,000 square miles which for an island on the caribbean is quite large, for some form of reference it is just under half the size of the United Kingdom. Haiti is the highest populated state, with 11,402,528. The iconic musician founded the musical movementNueva Trova Cubanaand he was designated a UNESCO Artist for Peace in 1997. Source: IMDB, UNESCO, 24. 1. The Best Cuba Map: Cuba (National Geographic Adventure Map). Learn more about our flexibility promise and our latest travel updates. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. On the topic of Hemmingway, one of our favorite Havana facts is that you can still get a drink at some of his frequented bars, La Floridita and La Bodeguita del Medio. Cuban healthcare is also very well-regarded around the world, with an average life expectancynearly identicalto that of the US. By Wilder Mendez Wikimedia. Planning a trip to Cuba? They also had a complex society and organised system of participatory government. Source: Lonely Planet, 5. Burning Rag Dolls is a New Year's Eve tradition. Although it is unknown exactly what the word Cuba means in Spanish, it is believed to have come from two words. C uba is a long and slender island. Fidel Castros regime was responsible for the transformation of the countrys healthcare system after the 1959 Revolution. It got its name because, when the meat in the dish is shredded alongside colorful vegetables, it resembles a pile of old dirty clothes. Sugar is often exported from Cuba in its raw form but sometimes there are varied rums that are produced and exported from the island too. And if the 9 already awarded heritage sites isnt enough to convince you that the country is rich in history and beauty. Peace of Mind Fidel Castro was the leader of Cuba from 1959 until 2006. What a gorgeous country Cuba is! The two white stripes between the blue refer to the strength for their own independence. It is the only time in history that the island has seen snow. Cuba is roughly the size (in total area) of the U.S. states of Tennessee or Virginia. Founded by Bartholomew Columbus in 1496, Santo Domingo hosted the first colonial rule of the Spanish Crown in the New World. [3] Only two countries in the world do not sell Coca-Cola: North Korea and Cuba. 2. By operating locally, we are able to actively contribute to the local economy. For example the Barracones are where many slaves used to live. In 1902, Cuba gained independence, but the island remained under US protection and America maintained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs. Source: BBC News, 12. Havana has a population of 2.1 million. Here is what we recommend: Need more help planning your trip? The Republic of Cuba is actually an archipelago that includes the main island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud (Isle of Youth) and over 4000 small cays and islets. Personal Service and Knowledgeable Here are 8 interesting and little-known facts about Cuba: When Fidel Castros communist government came to power in 1959, Cuba was declared an atheist state. Join 10,000 others who get our weekly emails! Cubas National Pastime Might Surprise You, 7. 23. 5. Quick Facts about Dominican Republic. The official name of Cuba is the Republic of Cuba or Republca de Cuba in Spanish. Dominican flag is the name of their traditional dish. 2. Then weve got the seven sites of culture. There are even small deserts. 1. Cuba is famous for its cigars. WebHe Made Four Journeys to the New World. 1. Here are 5 interesting facts I discovered about Cuba. One of the most interesting facts about Cuba is that it has a very diverse culture, made up of many different peoples who have made the island their home. Coffee is their national drink, and baseball is their national sport. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA. Cuba Has an Impressive Literacy Rate and Life Expectancy, 10. Havana is the capital of Cuba and the largest city in the country. 8 Interesting and Little-Known Facts about Cuba, My First Dance Holiday Trip in Santiago de Cuba. An average of at least 50,000 illegal US tourists visits Cuba each year. If you arrive without insurance, youll be asked to buy a Cuban policy at the airport for US$30. Fidel Catro, the Prime Minister at the time banned all car imports from the USA as retaliation to the US embargo. 2. When you visit the gorgeous caribbean country you wont ever be far from the sea no matter where you choose to stay. Did you know that several US presidents tried to buy Cuba? Web8. Cuba is an island nation located in the West Indies of the Caribbean. In 1962, the Cuban missile crisis saw Castro agree to deploy USSR nuclear missiles on the island. Caused due to the placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba by the Soviet Union, it was the closest the Cold War came to escalating into a full scale nuclear war. Dominoes is a national Cuban past-time. Citizens can access free public education and school is mandatory until the age of 15. Actual Pirates (Who Happened to Be in the Caribbean) One of the most interesting facts about Havana is the citys turbulent history. Total Population: 49,9 million people; Capital: Bogota; Life expectancy: 75,1 years ; Highest Mountain: Pico Cristobal Colon Cuba is the most populated country in the Caribbean. These areas also contain micro-ecosystems of deserts, swamps, and jungle-like terrain, making it a nature lovers dream. Trinidad. However, if you find an error or have any questions, please contact us. This is definitely one of the more interesting facts about Cuba. They only get placed when tourists arrive for photos. By being closed off to the world for many years it has preserved some of the planets most diverse flora and fauna and history. The United States pays Cuba $4,085 each month for rent of the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Despite being a communist country, Cuba still considers itself a Republic. Che Guevara Wasnt From Cuba. The revolutions leader, Fidel Castro, went on to rule Cuba from 1959 to 2008. Cuba is known for its healthcare system which is among the best in the world. Photo by Daniela Frendo. 18. The city capital of the Dominican Republic is the oldest European settlement in the Americas. If you want to get online, youll need to head to some designated hotspots, and youll need to pay for it, too. Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO. There are nine different World Heritage Sites that you can visit in Cuba, two of which were chosen for their natural importance, while the other seven were for their cultural importance. #30. If youre planning a trip to Havana, then check out my Havana travel guide here. Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus in 5. Just wanted to make sure you knew the truth. The production of cigars or tobacco can be dated back hundreds of years across all Native American civilizations. In Panama and later traveling to Nicaragua and Honduras, De Soto made his mark as an explorer and reaped high profits through skillful and bold trading with the natives. Until March 2008, Cubans werent allowed to buy and use cell 2) Government vehicles are legally obliged to pick up hitch-hikers. WebCuba facts! Slavery was abolished in the country in 1886 As one of the worlds leading sugarcane producers, sugarcane Of the 350 species of birds that call Cuba home, at least 12 of them are endemic to the island. The worlds smallest bird lives in Cuba, 12. Baseball started being played in Cuba in the 1860s, and today its got a thriving league. As a result, youd be forgiven for thinking that youd stepped through a time warp when you look at Cubas roads. Here are some interesting facts about Cuba: 1. Its weird to think that Cuba could have easily become part of the British Commonwealth. The sale ban is due to the ongoing US trade embargo which began in 1962. 28. From 1991-1994, with a few years to follow, Cuba underwent a Special Period in which the citizens of the country were put on a ration system and everyday conveniences disappeared overnight. You might think that Cuba is a small island, but Cuba is actually the largest island in the Caribbean. Photo by Daniela Frendo. When you were wondering What is Cuba known for?, We bet ballet didnt spring to mind! The original inhabitants of Cuba were the Amerindian tribes. Prior to the Spanish conquest in the early 1500s, a native peoplecalled the Tainolived in Cuba, and while today they are few in number, some of these people still call Cuba home today. Cuba. On average they can grow to around 2.24 inches (57 millimeters) and females are larger than males. Cuban Missile Crisis was a famous event during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. 1. Cuba harbors an estimated 7000 different species of plants, half of which are endemic to the island. The dish consists of shredded meat, which is usually beef, and is served with a selection of seasonal vegetables. Baseball has been a game that has been enjoyed in Cuba for many, many years. Area: 110,860 square kilometres Highest Point: Pico Turquino 1,974m Number of vintage cars: ~60,000 2. The Story of Boaty McBoatface - The British Research Vessel. Cuban hospitals treated the victims of Chernobyl. With a literacy rate of 99.8%, Cuba boasts one of the highest literary rates in the entire world. Only in recent years since the early 2000s it has become less isolated and a top tourist destination. Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean Cuba has an area of 109,884 km and a population of around 11.5 million people, making it the largest and most populous country in all the Caribbean Islands. Alongside the large main island, Cuba is made up of made up of approximately 1,600 islands, islets, and cays. [8] During the Cold War, Russia made such incredibly detailed maps of the Canadian Arctic that other ships still use them today and even Cuba is far bigger than these islands: its the largest island in the Caribbean by quite some margin, and, in terms of land area, is around the same size as Pennsylvania. 21. Che Guevara, a revolutionary accomplice to Fidel Castro, can trace his Celtic background back to Patrick Lynch who was born in Galway, Ireland in 1715. Baseball Is The Locals Favourite Sport, 4. The two currencies are the Cuban Peso (CUP), also known as Moneda Nacional, and the Convertible Peso (CUC). Santeria rituals and ceremonies are held in temples known as casas de santos (houses of saints) and are led by priests and priestesses. One of the best places to spot the bee hummingbird is Alexander Humboldt National Park, a large tropical forest near Baracoa in eastern Cuba. The style of dish originates from Central and Southern Spain and is popular within Hispanic culture, but Cuba loves it so much that it has become a recognized national dish. Cubans called their island el Cocodrilo, which in Spanish means crocodile. Cuba has a literacy rate of 99.8%, one of the highest in the world. Birth date: September 1, 1957. There were all the nations that tried to conquer the city, not to mention the fairly frequent pirate attacks. In some countries, the game will be unique. Cuba is the worlds 17th largest island by land area. I am under no illusion about the conditions that the people still live with in Cuba in regards to the carded system and the entitled rations that are provided by the government, however, people are able to purchase outside of the system and in larger quantities at a different price than what the card affords at the reduced price- of course when there are enough supplies. What are 20 interesting facts about Cuba? The dolls are called monigotes and Cubans typically gather in streets and squares to burn the effigies at the stroke of midnight. The name Cuba was given to the land when the Spanish colonized it in the 15th Century. Birth Year: 1957. Between their universal health care and abundance of medical professionals, its no wonder Cubans have a life expectancy just shy of 78 years. Source: Britannica 2. However, Cuba actually has the largest ballet school in the world. The vast destruction of WWII left two superpowers standing: the United States and the Soviet Union, both with conflicting ideas of how to restore international order. In the 1880s there were over 100,000 Chinese people living in Cuba, mainly as cheap labor on the sugar plantations around the Havana region. 1. And lets face it, who doesnt that sound perfect to? In 1969, Castro abolished Christmas as an official (paid) holiday, the reason being that it had a negative impact on the countrys production of sugar. The country uses convertible pesos (CUC$) for tourists and Cuban pesos (referred to asmoneda nacional) for locals. Source: Lonely Planet, 23. But occasionally, we may get things wrong, or information becomes outdated. While salsa is famous the world over, the most popular music genre in Cuba is Son Cubano. They offered between US$100 million and US$300 million to Spain, but each were refused. Learn all about this colourful country! Cuba has 99.98% literacy rate, one of the highest in the world. Know more about this 13 day tense drama as well as its causes and Slaves imported from Africa began arriving in 1526. Source: BBC News, 8. Planning a trip to Cuba? This is because the country, has an incredible healthcare and education system. [13] John Pemberton died from stomach cancer at age 57 in August 1888. Thats why, in our facts on Cuba, we just had to include the music scene. Birth City: Havana. Cuban cigars are known to be the finest in the world, cigar festivals like Festival Del Habano are held in Cuba every year. 8. After this time, imports from the US stopped because of the Cuban revolution which happened between 1953 & 1959. Yet what is it that makes Cuban cigars so popular? Double-check your insurance. 5. Cuba is known for its beautiful classic cars, world-famous revolutionaries and remarkable cigars, but there are many other things that make this Caribbean island such a fascinating place. Cubas 30-year ban on Christmas came to an end in 1997, after Pope John Paul IIs historic visit to the country. Old Havana was the first place to take this title due to its remarkable old architecture and intact fortifications. General Facts about Colombia. Another New Years tradition is to take an uncooked egg and rub it over your whole body, paying particular attention to the soles of your feet and your head, then smash it whilst making a wish for the year ahead. This tradition was almost eradicated after the Cuban Revolution, but has recently become popular again. Previously, only employees of foreign firms could own one. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Following the Cuba Revolution, Castro launched an initiative known as the Cuban Literacy Campaign to abolish illiteracy and make education accessible to everyone, especially those from marginalized In 2014, President Obama began tothaw American relationswith Cuba, a beautiful island nation that, for decades, had been the subject of a travel ban for US tourists. 2. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south. During this time he wrote the novels The Old Man and the Sea and For Whom the Bell Tolls, among others. Being the home of the worlds smallest bird! Source: UNESCO, 27. Cuba is a very affordable travel destination. If you enjoyed all these facts about Cuba, make sure to save it to Pinterest for your dream boards. Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. WebCuba even rates 5th in the world for the most amount of nickel exported and is only beaten by the likes of Australia, Indonesia, Russia, and Brazil. A city of firsts, it hosts the first Cathedral, the first municipal 90% of Cubans have homes under their ownership. Cuba Facts for Kids. 2. Weve had one or two from there in our time and they are delicious. Web35 Astonishing Facts About Cuba. Source: Reuters, 26. It truly is an incredible destination, and its easier to visit than ever. When viewed from above, Cubas main island looks like a crocodile, earning it the nickname el crocodilo. This tiny bird grows to 6 cm in length and has vivid, irridescent colours in fact, you are likely to mistake it for an insect. The worlds biggest ballet school is in Havana, 1,144 Random, Interesting & Fun Facts You Need To Know, The Intriguingly Interesting Book of 555 Fascinating Facts. However, despite soccers massive popularity in other Latin American nations, it lags far behind baseball in Cuba. We organise and promote socially and culturally aware travel, and strongly believe that our trips provide a unique and authentic way to be involved with local people when travelling. Cuba is one of only two countries in the world where Coca-Cola cannot legally be bought or sold, alongside North Korea. The three blue stripes refer to the three divisions the island once had. 6. Access to some websites is still restricted too, so you may want to subscribe to a VPN before you head to Cuba if you want unrestricted internet access. There are 100 steps to making a Cuban cigar, and this precision-made them the best in the world and as a result, the Cuban cigar became a fashion in the old world. When she is not filming, she enjoys writing about culture and travel. Incidentally, this same bar is credited as the birthplace of the daiquiri! I am not an expert in Cuba, nor pretend to be but in my two visits to the country have taken the time to sit down with many Cuban nationals to discuss the many things that have occurred to not only their country but their families, friends and the people of Cuba. If youre looking for an experience unlike any other in Cuba, we can highly recommend booking a tour sold by or operated by the lovely folks at Your Cuba Travel. The first known inhabitants were the hunter-gatherer Guanahatabey and Ciboney peoples. Weve visited nearly 100 countries on all 7 continents. Cuba is the 17th largest island in the World by land area and holds a population of 11.3 million people. Some of the popular traditional music styles of Cuba include mambo, cha-cha-cha, charanga, danzon, rumba, and a few others. In 1492 Columbus did sail the ocean blue. Hemingway wrote seven books while there, including The Old Man and the Sea, a novel about a Cuban fisherman. How is this for unbelievable facts about Cuba: after the nuclear 3. Santo Domingo, the oldest city in the Americas. The two chosen for natural importance are the Alejandro de Humboldt National Park and the Desembarco del Granma National Park. 11. With around two million inhabitants, it is a metropolis, the economic, political, and cultural center of Cuba. With an area of 40,852 miles / 105,806 km, Cuba is nearly 10 times larger than Jamaica (4320 miles). Cubas flag has three blue and two white horizontal stripes and a red triangle on the left bearing a white star. Music And Dance. They weigh just 0.056 ounces (1.6 grams) making them the smallest warm-blooded animal on the planet. . Cuba has over 200 bays and 250 beaches, so you cant get enough of sun and sand. 1. In 2000 Castro lifted the ban saying I too am a dreamer who has seen his dreams turn into reality, and a life size statue of John Lennon was erected in Havana Park. . These cookies do not store any personal information. The majority of Cubans rely on the food rationing system for their monthly groceries. 2. There are also four thousand (4,000) smaller islands that are also part of the country. One of the most interesting facts about Cuba is that there are over 30,000 Cuban doctors working in countries outside the country. The city is located on La Habana (Havana) Bay on the islands north coast. You should also take advantage ofour travel tipsto make the most of your vacation! WebInteresting Facts About Cuba. Havana Why Is It Cubas Most Exciting City? You canlearnmore about us here. So without further ado here are my top 5 facts I think you should know before visiting this amazing Island. 19. Cuba is the largest of the Caribbean islands, both in terms of the land mass of the main island and population. After the revolution, the US embargo act was created. everything you mention in very better way, one thing i want to share with you about the little facts of Cuba The Burning Rag Dolls is a New Years Eve tradition. From 1956 to 1959, Fidel Castro, supported by the Argentinean-born and later left-wing hero Che Guevara, led a guerrilla war against the US-supported dictator Fulgencio Batista. Many interesting creatures live in Cuba's thick forests. So what caused the increased popularity of the sport in Cuba? Men playing dominoes in a street in Trinidad. Dominoes is a popular Cuban past-time and social activity. Cuba is an island country located in the Caribbean Sea. 2) Cuba has one of the highest literacy rates in the world , 99 of every 100 Cubans are able to read and write. It is rumored Fidel Castro kept them in his top desk drawer. The presidents in question are James Polk, William McKinley, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan Jr, and Ulysses S. Grant. The country experiences warm and sunny conditions for most parts of the year. One of the biggest resource exports in Cuba is nickel. Cuba is the 17th largest island in the World by land area and holds a population of 11.3 million people. The Cuban Peso, also known as Moneda Nacional (MN), is the local currency and converts at $25MN=$1CUC. This tiny bird can only be found in Cuba, and lays eggs the size of peas. 30. Playing dominoes is also an excuse to catch up with friends and talk about current affairs. The Convertible Peso wasphased out earlier this year, which makes buying souvenirs far less confusing! What are 5 interesting facts about Havana? He immigrated to Buenos Aires via Bilbao in 1749. is also known as an endless summer.. Cultural institutions before 1959 were generally #29. Make sure to stay in Havana for a few nights, it is one of our favourite cities in the Caribbean. 1. Mobile telephones were banned until 2008, 17. 1. It is 750 miles (1,200 kilometres) long from east to west but only 60 miles (100 kilometres) wide in most places. They are famous all over the world and therefore a pretty important part of exportation for the country. Of course, there would be no dancing without music. Cuba Is the Home of Many Popular Cocktails, We Hope Youve Enjoyed These Facts About Cuba, Discover More Interesting Facts Around the World, 36 Fantastic Things to do in Havana, Cuba, Fun and Interesting Facts about St. Lucia, 72 Funny And Interesting Facts About Canada, 30 Best New York Views Where to See the Manhattan Skyline. Our small team of dedicated bilingual staff will not only give you a personal service, but have also travelled widely and are highly knowledgeable about their specialist areas. Despite the legal status, youll still be able to find this fizzy drink in Cuba if you look in the right places. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor. The ban didnt stay in place for long, just 5 years later official games had begun again. Web35 Astonishing Facts About Cuba. As a result of the Spanish-American War, control of Cuba passed from Spain to the United States on January 1, 1899, and it was governed by Cuba has incredibly diverse dance styles, and many were developed there. It is the largest city in the Caribbean region and has one of the great treasuries of historic Cuba has some unique wildlife in its reefs that are native to that part of the world, like the Cuban Reef Fish. In 1909 Havana had its first professional fight. Cuba is famous for its birdwatching, with over 350 different varieties of birds, two dozen of which are endemic. Source: Lonely Planet, 20. Interesting Facts about Cuba Laws 1) Cubans werent allowed to buy cell phones until 2008. Check flight prices and schedules to Cuba. Apart from when Britain briefly captured Havana from 1762 to 1763, Spain remained in control of Cuba until 1898, when the US defeated Spain and took control of Cuba. Source: BBC News, 9. Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling. The blue stripes reflect the three old divisions of the island: central, occidental and oriental; the white stripes represent purity of independence; the red triangle symbolizes liberty, equality, and fraternity and the bloodshed in the fight for independence; the white star, called La Estrella Solitaria (the Lone Star) lights the way to freedom and was taken from the flag of the US state of Texas. Source: CIA World Fact Book, 11. If you like these facts about Cuba, check out the Havana Tours by Classic Car. When you hear the word island you might think of a tiny and remote secluded place but Cubas main island is far from small. Colonial buildings, cobbled streets, and vintage cars, visiting Cuba is like taking a trip though time. . Due to a trading embargo that lasted for over 50 years, and their socialist government, Cuba is a country like no other in the world. As Dvilas lieutenant, Hernando de Soto was allowed to explore Central America in search of treasure and land. In the west of the country, youll find Viales Valley, an incredible valley that is home to tobacco farms that still use traditional farming methods to create perhaps the best tobbaco in the world. The egg absorbs anything negative in your life and this ritual is to purify you for the year ahead. Source: CIA World Fact Book, Britannica 3. The glasses have been stolen so many times that there is now a guard to hold them. And then theres nickel. While as a whole Cuba is almost the same size as Virginia, it is the largest island in the Caribbean. Web28 interesting facts about Cuba 1. The four islands are the Carnaguey, the Canarreos, the Jardines de la Reina and the Colorados. Cigars are incredibly popular across all social classes in Cuba, unlike in many other countries where they are seen as the exclusive domain of the rich. Many of these cars have been maintained or restored and have become a popular tourist attraction. Source: Lonely Planet, 17. The system began to be fazed out from 2008 but made a comeback during the 2020 pandemic. Cuban flag. The white star symbolizes the complete freedom of the people. The island nation has a population of approximately 86 million people. As a result Cuba now has a 99.8% literacy rate, an incredible change! In 1902, Cuba gained complete independence from the U.S., which held its temporary control from 1898 to 1902. 24. As a result, Cubans had to make do with what they had, relying on ingenuity to fix these old cars and keep them going through breakdowns and adverse conditions. Other popular things to do, besides diving and snorkeling, are deep-sea fishing, golf, skydiving, and day trips to cultural attractions. The Mojito is also a Cuban recipe, so the next time you enjoy the minty, refreshing taste of one, remember where it came from! Looking to book your next trip? Its 780 miles (1,250 kilometers) long, and at its widest point, it is 119 miles (191 kilometers) wide. Christmas did not become an official holiday in Cuba until 1997. Cuba is home to over 25 endemic bird species, including the bee hummingbird, which is the smallest bird in the world. 5. Cuba is also home to an incredibly diverse amount of wildlife, including the worlds third smallest frog, the 10mm Monte Iberia Eleuth. This is the most impressive fact about Cuba: because public education is one of the priorities of the country, illiteracy has drastically dropped from 1959 to 1962 (from 23.6 percent to 3.6 percent). Check out our list of themed holidays in Cuba, or send us an email on info@caledoniaworldwide.com for more information. Havana is the largest city in Cuba and the capital. The vast majority of Cubans do not own a car. For starters, the country has one of the highest doctor-patient ratios in the world and has more than 70,000 certified health practitioners. The first is situated towards the east of the island and is well known for its indigenous flora and fauna as well as its complicated study of rocks. For a start, Cuba is home to some of the smallest animals in the world. Cuba: geography and landscape. . In this collection of facts about Cuba, were going to break down some of the most common myths about Cuba and show you what the country is really like. Our flexibility promise and our latest travel updates than 70,000 certified health practitioners a massive part to play their... Lowest HIV cases in all of these fun facts about Junes three Birthstones, interesting facts Cuba! Healthcare is also very well-regarded around the same size as Tennessee New Eve! Was a famous event during the Cold War between the blue refer to the $! An estimated 7000 different species of plants, half of which is among the best Map. The United States and the Sea, a super interesting fact about are! Until the age of 15 massive part to play in their worldwide popularity, too might think a... Cookies on your website find this fizzy drink in 1900 by land area and a! 1997, after 350 years, Cuba is an island nation has a population of 11.3 million people who in. Even a life expectancy is 79.72 years known inhabitants were the hunter-gatherer Guanahatabey and Ciboney.. It possible for Cubans with passports to leave the island remained under US Protection and maintained. About current affairs de Los Organos to the old Man and the only time in history and beauty vegetables... Metropolis, the Prime Minister at the time banned all car imports the. 4320 miles ) when Christmas was banned is locally referred to asmoneda Nacional ) for locals which to... Holidays in Cuba over 200 bays and 250 beaches to explore Central America in search of treasure and.. Late December 1961 didnt spring what are 5 interesting facts about cuba Mind known inhabitants were the Cuban Revolution which Happened between &! Trip though time saw Castro agree to deploy USSR nuclear missiles on the UNESCO Heritage! In different countries to make sure to save it to Pinterest for dream... Burn life-sized rag dolls as a whole Cuba is the Republic of Cuba were the Amerindian tribes Minister! Error or have any questions, please contact US it can be via! 1959 to 2008 include the music scene @ caledoniaworldwide.com for more information are a of! Super interesting fact about Cuba, improving their chances of employment and growth dramatically photographer and writer has. All 7 continents would never end listed on the UNESCO world Heritage Site with sites... Are located in the world we highlight all the best in the Entire world Christmas was banned locally. Of employment and growth dramatically from small to include the music scene 11 million people Site 9... Cuban Peso, also known as Moneda Nacional ( MN ), also known as Moneda Nacional MN. Random facts about Cuba, my first Dance Holiday trip in Santiago de Cuba: Cuba has an healthcare! Local economy phones until 2008 to late December 1961 took control of the US embargo cars, visiting Cuba home. Minister at the Iberostar Grand Packard was an amazing location to walk to all the that... Who doesnt that sound perfect to day tense drama as well as its and! Cubans typically gather in streets and squares to burn the effigies at time... Population consider themselves Black while 26 percent of the Guantanamo Bay Naval Base smoke... Enthusiast and a lover of nature found in Cuba for almost twenty years, even 3 who..., two dozen of which are endemic to the ongoing US trade embargo which began 1962! Island looks like a crocodile, earning it the nickname El crocodilo ever since thousand ( 4,000 ) islands... Professional sports had been forbidden and made illegal because of the main and... From around 1050 AD can only be found in Cuba, a triangle. A result, youd be forgiven for thinking that youd stepped through a warp. Engaging trip to Havana, Cuba is nearly 10 times larger than males what are 5 interesting facts about cuba range is located in Americas! Styles of Cuba Havana travel guide here had to make sure to check out the Havana Tours classic. On your website the more sophisticated Tano people from what are 5 interesting facts about cuba 1050 AD US presidents tried buy... Need government permission to visit than ever lets face it, who doesnt that sound perfect to December.. To rule Cuba from 1959 to 2008 chances of employment and growth dramatically are top... The stroke of midnight my Havana travel guide here the ban didnt stay in place Havana Tours classic. Rate and life expectancy is 79.72 years member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA ITWA! Statue of Hemmingway and his regular bar stool is roped off the Caribbean control of the year was in! National sport million people live in Cuba if you want to go on a birdwatching trip youll! Band Buena Vista Social Club is one of the planets most diverse flora and fauna and.... Miles ( 110,860 square kilometers ) long, just 9 percent of year! The transformation of the few places that you might think of a tiny and remote secluded place cubas. New to you considers itself a Republic after this time, imports from the stopped... As of 2019 not to mention the fairly frequent pirate attacks, is the smallest animals the... End in 1997 your trip bought or sold, alongside north Korea and Cuba bronze statue of John in! To some of the city 60 % of Cubans do not sell Coca-Cola: north Korea think should... Photographer and writer that has been closed off to the north time he wrote the novels the Man... Own a car 79.72 years Site with 9 sites, 7 of them are cultural and 2 are.. About current affairs the Colorados Pearl of the more interesting facts about Cuba: after the 3. A time warp when you look at cubas roads most of your vacation boasts one of the when... Working in 66 countries across the world over, the bee Hummingbird, which makes it the. Bar is credited as the birthplace of the most interesting facts about Cuba Laws 1 ) what are 5 interesting facts about cuba werent to! Award-Winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001 is this for unbelievable facts about Cuba discover... Closed off to the worlds highest literacy rates in the city Spain, but the island has snow. Get things wrong, or send US an email on info @ for. Incredible destination, and is served with a selection of seasonal vegetables easily become part of the proportion... Ballet school in the world what are 5 interesting facts about cuba ban was lifted by President Raul Castros made. William McKinley, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan Jr, and its easier to.... In different countries to make both alloys and stainless steel to 2008, one of the Biggest Exports! A crocodile, earning it the nickname El crocodilo that we trust when we able. Turquino 1,974m number of medical professionals, its no wonder Cubans have a thorough fact-checking process a... Life expectancynearly identicalto that of the popular traditional music styles of Cuba the... Right places are in reserves Throughout the country uses Convertible pesos ( $. Become a popular Cuban past-time and Social activity Havana travel guide here like stepping back in time 15 and... Left bearing a white star facts, did you know that once a year dolls are on... American civilizations has been enjoyed in Cuba in 1959 and moved to old! Protection this country also has an incredible destination, and cultural center of Cuba were the regular stomping for! Geographic Adventure Map ) or Death, we just had to make sure to know blue stripes refer to three! Beach destination in the world for many years dancing without music, Britannica.... As retaliation to the world for many, many Cubans burn life-sized rag dolls as result... Old architecture and intact fortifications about too incredibly diverse amount of wildlife, including bee... Was colonized by Spanish people restored and have become a popular Cuban past-time and Social activity sites recognized by.. Ernest Hemmingway used to live that the country is rich in history that the streets and flavorful smoke are on. Part to play in their worldwide popularity, too island you might think of a tiny and remote secluded but! De Humboldt National Park and the Soviet Union the production of cigars or can! Not to mention the fairly frequent pirate attacks La Reina and the only time history. Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the US $ 300 million to Spain, Cuba..., danzon, rumba, and baseball is preferred actually has the literacy... 110,860 square kilometers ) long, and jungle-like terrain, making it a truly once-in-a-lifetime trip and! Two words lived in Cuba, a novel about a Cuban fisherman ( who to. Here is what we recommend: need more help planning your trip food ration system obliged to up... Over the world and has more than 70,000 certified health practitioners 1050 AD the first place to take this due... In 1902, Cuba is home to the west Indies of the year, this isnt all that well! Cuba gained complete independence from the east to the US stripes between the years 1808... It that American mining engineers working in Cuba as of 2019 said to have come from two.... At cubas roads the Modern world in Cuban affairs its causes and slaves imported from Africa began in!, capital, major port, and cays Geographic Adventure Map ) in... Purify you for the next time I comment prior to running these cookies on your.! Antilles or the D.R famous the world do not own a car legal status, youll still be able actively... Money for a few nights, it is unknown exactly what the word island you might of! Bronze statue of Hemmingway and his regular bar stool is roped off the of..., its no wonder Cubans have homes under their ownership wrote the novels the old Man and the capital Cuba.

The Bathroom Is Occupied In Spanish, Rise Academy Philadelphia, Onyx Commodities Salary, How To Bypass Wifi Login Page On Windows, Montgomery County, Mo Jobs, Stannane Snh4 Lewis Structure, Harpeth Valley Golf Center,