Died: 11 Mar 1953, Paris, France, Titles: His official responsibilities went on in parallel evolution with his hobbies, Carol II being passionate by motoring and aviation as well as a stamp collector and hunter. The Queen of Romania (1914-1927) Carol II, (born Oct. 15, 1893, Sinaia, Rom.died April 4, 1953, Estoril, Port. Privacy Policy Three days later, by the Parliament decision, the heir to the throne became Carol IIs five years old son, Mihai, who would reign under a Regency. 2023 After 22 years together, Carol and Elena Lupescu were finally married in a hotel room in Rio de Janeiro, either on 3 June 1947[25] or on 5 July 1947;[26] it was Carol's third marriage, and Elena's second. The Crown Prince of Romania (1893-1925) Queen Elisabeth of Romania (1914-1916) Towards the end of his reign and the start of World War I, Carol wanted to enter the war on the side of the Central Powers; however, Romanian public opinion was overwhelmingly Francophile and sided with the Triple Entente. His acts were only valid if they were countersigned by a minister, who then became responsible for the act in question. [46] He was very meticulous and he tried to impose his style upon everyone that surrounded him. It was supporters of the latter who fostered the first anti-Semitic attacks against Elena Lupescu.[15]. Even Michael the Brave becomes a secondary figure by comparison. [17], On 29 Junetwo months after Carol's arrivalthe Romanian parliament adopted the 1866 Constitution of Romania, one of the most modern constitutions of its time. [3] Her former husband, the now ex-King Carol II, died in exile in Estoril, Portugal shortly after on 4 April 1953. "The "Lupescu Issue" Echoes in the Realm of King Carol". [citation needed]. Prince Michael of Romania (1921-1925) Parents: Constantin Lambrino and Euphrosine Alcaz [35], While Russia was happy to be given travelling rights inside Romanian territory, it vehemently opposed Romania actively entering the war, as this would have given them a place at the negotiation table after the war. also known as Carmen Sylva While more mainstream publications, such as school text books, continued the anti-monarchy line, some academics began describing his reign as a period of national progress and acknowledged his role in preserving the young Union. Magda Lupescu (born Elena Lupescu; 3/15 September 1899[1] 29 June 1977),[2] later officially known as Princess Elena of Romania, was the mistress and later wife of King Carol II of Romania. Princess Sofia (1957) Princess Marie of Edinburgh (1875-1893) Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Carol Ii Of Romania (1893 - 1953) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. He was the first ruler of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty, which ruled the country until the proclamation of a socialist republic in 1947. He had five younger siblings: Princess Elisabeta, Queen of the Hellenes (1894-1956), married King George II of Greece, no issue source: Wikipedia. | [23] In 1944, he contacted the Soviets with a similar purpose,[24] but Stalin never answered and developments in Romania made Carol's proposal moot. In 1938 Carol orchestrated Codreanu's arrest and, soon after, ordered his assassination.[21]. Elena Lupescu was the daughter of Elise (or Eliza) Lupescu (ne Falk)[3] and Nicolae Lupescu, an apothecary. The country achieved internationally recognized independence via the Treaty of Berlin, 1878 and acquired Southern Dobruja from Bulgaria in 1913. The marriage was annulled seven months later, but the couple continued to live together, and the following year, in January 1920, they had a son Mircea Gregor Carol Lambrino (later known as Prince Mircea Grigore Carol of Romania). [40], In 1913 Romania intervened in the Second Balkan War and invaded Bulgaria. Lupescu's return led to the resignation of the Prime Minister, Iuliu Maniu. Sosirea lui Carol, Independena i Regatul", "104 ani de la moartea Regelui Carol I. Trei lucruri mai puin tiute despre "regele care i purta coroana i n somn", "Twenty Years Devoted to International Conferences on Bridges Across Danube", "Seismic Behaviour of the Romanian Danube Bridges", "Secretele podului de la Cernavod, opera tnrului inginer Anghel Saligny. Queen Marie of Romania (1927-1938) Carol I was interested in the offer, but had to reject it under Russian pressure. Born: 15 Sep 1895, Romania For the Romanian people, whose destiny was placed in the monarchy hands, his birth represented a long - awaited moment. After the failure of these diplomatic attempts, Russia declared war on the Ottoman Empire on 24 April 1877, launching the Russo-Turkish War, which is known in Romanian historiography as the War of Independence. On 3 November, the Liberal government of Vintil Brtianu is replaced by the National Peasant Party of Iuliu Maniu. Carol and Magda moved to Brazil in 1944, where they married on June 3, 1947. As to Lupescu's education, she was a German-speaking Catholic daughter of a Catholic mother, that is, the very student who would have been most readily admitted at a school run by German nuns. Married: 10 Jun 1948, Athens, Greece to Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma He later took his seat in the Romanian Senate upon reaching his maturity. [27][31], Future republican projects were rare, especially since Brtianu became prime minister in 1876 and helped Liberals hold power until 1889, becoming loyal supporters of King Carol. Carol II of Romania ( 15 October / 16 October 1893 - 4 April 1953) was the king of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940 . They only had one daughter, Maria, who died at the age of four. But it should be remembered that any of the PDE-5 inhibitoris notaphrodisiac, thus to make these work, levitra sample unica-web.com one need proper sexual stimulation. In early June 1930, Carol quietly returned to Romania to negotiate with the Prime Minister for his return to the throne. "Magda Lupescu, Woman behind Rumania's Throne, Is Dead at 81". Ex-husband of Helene Henriette Hohenzollern and Thelma Jeanne Williams. Princess Maria, Queen of Yugoslavia (1900-1961) On 10 May 1866 (22 May 1866 N.S. However, she entertained at her Aleea Vulpache[20] villa in downtown Bucharest the cream of Romanian high society: politicians, industrialists (Max Auschnitt, Nicolae Malaxa), press magnates (Pamfil eicaru), and blue-blooded aristocrats (Marthe Bibesco). The new government would organize elections which they would invariably win. Though he was devoted to his job as Romania's ruler, he never forgot his German roots. In December 1925, Carol, having represented the Romanian royal family at the funeral of Queen Alexandra, eventually ended up in Milan in company of Elena Lupescu, making the front page of almost every Italian newspaper. Carol II (1893-1953) King of Romania (1930-40), grandnephew of Carol I. Born: 2 May 1896, Athens, Greece Princess Irina (1953) During Carol's reign, Romania's industry and infrastructure were much improved, however this process also resulted in major scandals, including the Strousberg Affair which personally implicated Carol. [21][57], On 3 August[O.S. Forced under first Soviet and subsequently Hungarian pressure to surrender parts of his kingdom to foreign rule, he was outmanoevred at last by the pro-German admninistration of Marshal Ion Antonescu, and abdicated in favour of Michael, settling ultimately in Portugal. [71][72][73], The Order of Carol I was established in 1906 and was until 1947 the highest honour bestowed by the Romanian Kingdom. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository . During Carol IIs reign, Romania saw an economic growth without precedent, partly due to numerous visits of the monarch in most European countries. The authors of the anti-Cuza coup first approached Philip of Flanders, brother of king Leopold II of Belgium, hoping that he would bring the institutions of his country to the Lower Danube and turn the newly unified country into a "Belgium of the East". Carol II of Romania (1893-1953) reigned as King of Romania from June 8, 1930 until September 6, 1940.Eldest son of Ferdinand von Hohenzollern, King of Romania, and his wife, Princess Marie of Edinburgh, who was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of Great Britain and also of Czar Alexander II of Russia. They crossed the border in a hail of bullets: the Legionnaires of Codreanu's Iron Guard were trying to avenge their leader. The news of his arrival had been transmitted by telegraph and he was welcomed by a huge crowd eager to see the new ruler. Pictures . [19] Lupescu undoubtedly enjoyed a great deal of influence of the king, but Carol's actions were entirely consistent with his behavior prior to meeting Elena Lupescu. Prince Karl Eitel Friedrich Zephyrinus Ludwig of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was born on 20 April 1839 in Sigmaringen, in the Catholic branch of the family. He dismissed the Prime Minister and appointed the head of the Romanian Orthodox Church as his replacement. (1988), This page was last edited on 18 May 2023, at 19:33. In 1883 the king entered a top-secret military alliance with the Austro-Hungarian Empire, despite popular demands against Hungary. Married: 10 Jan 1893, in Sigmaringen, Germany, to King Ferdinand I On 7 September 1930, Carol II and Elena Lupescu left the country. By early September, Carol was out of options. He and Magda Lupescu were married in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on June 3, 1947, whereupon she was known as Princess Elena von Hohenzollern. Child: King Michael I (1921-), Married(3): 3 Jun 1947, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to Magda Lupescu, Died: 4 Apr 1953, Estoril, Portugal Not much is known of her life during Romania's participation in World War I (19161918). The marriage had not been sanctioned by the King, nor was it welcomed by the Romanian people. Since Carol's brother, Leopold (in 1880), and his oldest son, William (in 1886), declined their rights, the second son of Leopold, Ferdinand, was named prince of Romania and heir-presumptive to the throne, in 1886. {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} Child: Mircea Gregor Carol Lambrino (1920-2006), If you have developed ED, simply talk to your doctor and then consume Facts about order cheap viagra buy online viagra medicines. Carol II of Romania and Elena Lupescu Between 1925 and 1930, Crown Prince Carol and Elena Lupescu lived in a succession of places where they surrounded themselves with controversial. But before we continue, a few words about Carol II's royal heritage. Carol I is seen as a towering figure of national history in contemporary Romania. Overall, the country still had an agrarian-focused economy and the situation of the peasantry failed to improve, leading to a major revolt in 1907, bloodily suppressed by the authorities. It wasnt until May 1940, seeing that France was losing the battle, that Carol aligned with the Axis powers. [51][52], On 22 June 1884, the Parliament voted in favour of granting Carol and his successors a large royal estate, making the king the biggest landowner in the country.[53]. [6], She had a younger brother, Constantin Schloim Lupescu.[7]. He was elected Prince of the Romanian United Principalities on 20 April 1866 after the overthrow of Alexandru Ioan Cuza by a palace coup d'tat. Children: sister Queen Maria of Yugoslavia sister Prince Nicholas of Romania (1991), Paul, Prince of Hohenzollern-Roumania. Viitorul monarhiei romne dup retragerea Regelui Mihai", "Ce a fost "Republica de la Ploieti". Romania remained neutral and in 1916 joined the Allies. Ernest Urdreanu was supposed to have said, "I control the king, because I control Mrs. Lupescu". Paul of Hohenzollern-Romania, p. 223; Cosma, p. 302. Last year, on the 1st of August 2016, Queen Anne also died. Carol appears organically rooted in Romanian history; he represents a new beginning, of course, but a beginning based on much older foundations. King Carol II was born on October 15, 1893 in Sinaia, the summer residence of Romania's kings. Many of the facts relating to her early life are difficult to ascertain due partly to the circumstances of the time and place, partly to unintentional mistakes and typographical errors, and partly to outright fabrications and obfuscations by her friends and enemies, and by herself. [4][5], After his birth, Carol and his mother were forced to leave Romania and settled in Paris. The eldest son of Ferdinand I, he became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I, in 1914. In quick succession, without firing a shot in her own defense, Romania was forced to make painful territorial concessions to the USSR, to Hungary, and to Bulgaria. [29][30] Carol's alliance with the Conservatives which effectively blocked the Liberals out of government did little to quell Liberal animosity towards the prince. [4] Zizi Lambrino died in Neuilly-sur-Seine, near Paris, France, on 11 March 1953. Several months later, Carol asked Helen for a divorce. [18] However, he endeared himself to his adopted country by adopting the Romanian spelling of his name, Carol. Prince Mircea (1913-1916), Died: 20 Jul 1927, Sinaia, Romania Reign 2: 6 Sep 1940 30 Dec 1947 (forced abdication), Titles: There Carol died suddenly of a heart attack in 1953. In 1938, Carol put an end to parliamentary democracy[22] and proclaimed himself a dictator. Unofficial Royalty: Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania In addition, Romania was granted the former Ottoman territory of Northern Dobruja, an immensely valuable territorial gain that gave Romania possession of the mouth of the Danube and access to the Black Sea. Born: 25 Oct 1921, Sinaia, Romania In Historical figures. They travelled to Spain, then to Portugal, and eventually they settled in Mexico City. [74] In 2005 it was reintroduced by the Romanian royal family as a dynastic order. Unofficial Royalty: King Ferdinand of Romania Princess Elena (1950) As such, he was the first member of the Romanian branch of the Hohenzollerns who spoke Romanian as his first language, and was also the first member of the royal family to be raised in the Orthodox faith. Napoleon was a strong supporter of Romanian independence, hoping to consolidate French influence on the Black Sea. According to Quinlan, Elena did not adapt well to garrison life and had several affairs. Carol Lambrino was born in Bucharest as son of Crown Prince Carol of Romania and his first wife, Zizi Lambrino. But even her being Jewish would not have necessarily constituted a major obstacle. Parents: King Carol II and Princess Helen of Greece and Denmark Full Name: Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad [3] His family was closely related to the Bonaparte family (one of his grandmothers was a Beauharnais, Josphine's niece-in-law, and the other a Murat, Joachim's niece Marie Antoinette Murat), and they enjoyed very good relations with Napoleon III of France. Children: Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Carol II of Romania, King of Romania Birth Place: Sinaia, Romania Birthday: October 15, 1893 Death Date: April 4 , 1953 ( age 59 ) Birth Sign : Libra About Biography The King of Romania (1930-1940) Archives King Carol II of Romania (1940-1953) Princess Elisabeth, Queen of Greece (1894-1956) Michael I (born 25 October 1921 - died 5 December 2017) was the last King of Romania, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his abdication on 30 December 1947. Prince Michael Of Romania 1921 Married to x x. | Child: King Michael I (1921-), Died: 28 November 1982, Lausanne, Switzerland Death: January 27, 2006 (86) London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom. [34], The Romanian army, under Carol, continued to fight in the war, most notably the battles of Smrdan and Vidin. [1][14] From Bazia he travelled by boat to Turnu Severin, since there was no railroad to Romania. Parents: Prince Ren of Bourbon-Parma and Princess Margaret of Denmark Princess Maria (1870-1874), Died: March 2, 1916, in Romania It has been argued that her return was a mere pretext, the resignation being caused by Maniu's authoritarian ambitions. Kids.Net.Au Carol II The eldest son of King Ferdinand I, Carol became crown prince upon the death of his great uncle, King Carol I (October 1914). In order to do so, it was necessary to prove that he was his father's legitimate son. Titles: After discovering a plan to bring the anti-Semitic party into power, King Carol suspended the constitution on February 10, 1938, proclaiming martial law and suspending civil liberties. In 1912 they moved back to Iai, where her father started a novelty shop. Despite the Kings efforts to raise Carol in his own militaristic image, the young prince soon found that he preferred to spend his time chasing women and partying with his friends. Thus, on 6 june 1930, Carol arrived at Bucharest and two days later, on 8 June, the Parliament decided the invalidation of the succession laws and proclaimed him as King. Intelligent and educated, with a charismatic personality, he impressed his preceptors. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. He married Princess Elisabeth of Wied on 15 November 1869. [12][60] They had one child, Princess Maria, born in 1870, who died 9 April (N.S.) When he brought Lupescu back is not clear; it may have been as early as the end of June, or it may have been August, but she was definitely in Bucharest by October. On April 2, 1955, a Portuguese court ruled that Carol was the legitimate first-born son of King Carol II and allowed him to claim the surname Hohenzollern in place of Lambrino. Michael again appealed, and in January 2003 he again lost the appeal. Buried: Curtea de Arge Cathedral, Curtea de Arge, Romania, Links: Buried: Curtea de Arge Cathedral, Curtea de Arge, Romania, Links: The eldest son of Ferdinand I, he became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. He appealed to Britain for help, offering to place Romania under their economic influence, while also visiting Hitler in Germany, attempting to improve relations between the two countries. The apogee of his authoritative policy was attained in 1938 when the royal dictatorship is declared and all the political parties were disbanded being replaced by the National Revival Front. The role of Romanian royalty in modern history By Transylvania Today - December 5, 2017 Romania's kings and queens have profoundly influenced Romanian history and they continue to do so today. In October 1880 Leopold renounced his right of succession in favour of his son William, who in turn surrendered his claim six years later in favour of his younger brother, the future King Ferdinand. [43][44] Since 2016 it is depicted on the Romanian coat of arms. Reign: March 15, 1881 October 10, 1914 Married: 10 Mar 1921, Athens, Greece, to King Carol II (divorced 1928) Carol and Elena Lupescu settled in France, where they lived until 1930. According to Elena Lupescu herself, it was originally a mistake of an Italian journalist;[5] but according to an alternative version, "Magda" was, at the time, Bucharest slang for "reformed prostitute". {{ media.date_translated }}. Contact Us. Carol obtained the command of the combined Russian and Romanian forces that were surrounding Pleven and following heavy fighting and a prolonged siege, Osman Nuri Pasha surrendered the town on 28 November 1877. It is permissible to use a link that directs to Unofficial Royalty. | He was the first of the Hohenzollern kings of Romania to be born in the country (both of his predecessors were born and grew up in Germany and only came to Romania as adults). Princess Irina (1953) Wikipedia: Ferdinand I of Romania, Full Name: Marie Alexandra Victoria Buy Halloween Costumes Unofficial Royalty: Elisabeth of Wied, Queen of Romania Their relationship is perhaps best viewed as a partnership, with Elena the junior, but very influential, partner. later moved to the grounds of the Curtea de Arge Cathedral, Curtea de Arge, Romania (since 2003), photo source: Romanian Royal Family Website, Reign 1: 20 Jul 1927 8 Jun 1930 The Princess of Romania (1926-1928) Additionally, he was depicted as an enemy of the peasantry, who tried to steal their lands and rape young peasant girls. As far as Romanian law of the time went, Nicolae Lupescu ceased being a Jew upon his conversionthere was nothing preventing him from owning an apothecary. Parents: Hermann, Prince of Wied and Princess Marie of Nassau King Carol II was the first King of Romania to be born in Romania, and the first member of the Romanian royal family to be brought up in the Orthodox faith. Carol never produced a male heir, leaving his elder brother Leopold next in line to the throne. It was also said that Lupescu had established her own intelligence service (e.g., Cosma, p. 161), but that is probably a wild exaggeration. Thesaurus That is an misunderstanding, caused probably by an original author who did not speak Romanian. father Elisabeth Charlotte Josephine Al. Carol was also a fan of football, being the Romanian Football Federation's president for almost one year from 1924 until 1925. After a long pilgrimage throughout the world, they settled in Portugal, at Estoril, at Villa Mar del Sol, where he died on 3 April 1953. [10], Soon after, Napoleon III suggested Karl, who was the brother in law of Philip. King Carol II (1893-1953) He was strongly supported by Stefan Stambolov, regent of the country after the abdication of the Bulgarian prince Alexander of Battenberg. Lupescu did not tolerate well Mexico City's high altitude, so in 1944 they moved to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. [47] After the Russo-Turkish war, Romania gained Northern Dobruja and Carol ordered Romanian engineer Anghel Saligny (a student of Gustave Eiffel) to build the first contemporary permanent bridge over the Danube, between Feteti and Cernavod, linking the newly acquired province to the rest of the country. Due to the political conflict between Prussia and the Austrian Empire, Karl travelled incognito by railroad from Dsseldorf to Bazia, through Switzerland. Carol II reigned as King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until his forced abdication on 6 September 1940. Parents: King Constantine I of the Hellenes and Princess Sophia of Prussia [70], The Carol I National Defence University and Central University Library in Bucharest, and the Carol I National College in Craiova are named in his honour. [64] This view emerged during the second half of his reign, with the founding of the constitutional monarchy and the victory in the War of Independence making Carol a legendary personage in his own lifetime, according to historian Lucian Boia: His long reign (of forty-eight years, one more than Stephen the Great) allowed the myth to come to fruition even within his lifetime. His third wife was Antonia Colville (29 May 1939 in Bracken, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 02:31. The new government had a hudge popularity but the world depression and the inner problems emphasized the political instability. They were interred in the Curtea de Arge Monastery complex, the traditional burial ground of Romanian royalty; but, not being of royal blood, Elena was buried in the monastery's cemetery, rather than in the Royal Chapel.[30]. Farsa istoric de tot rsul l-a inspirat pe Caragiale s scrie "D'ale carnavalului", "Ideas of federation and personal union with regard to Bulgaria and Romania", "O litografie document istoric: Actul de ncoronare a Regelui Carol I Actul proclamrii Regatului Romniei (10/22 Mai 1881) (II)", "10 mai. Her mother was an Austrian-born Jew who converted to the Roman Catholic Church prior to her marriage. Michael was born in Sinaia, Romania, the son of King Carol II (then Crown Prince of Romania) and Princess Elena of Greece. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with x x (Sosa/Ahnentafel #1), Relationship with Princess Helene Of Greece (spouse), Relationship with Helene Lupescu (spouse), Relationship with Joana Lambrino (spouse), Browse using this individual as Sosa/Ahnentafel #1, List of all individuals in the family tree, {{ 'gw_downgraded_access_back_to_max'|translate }}, Born 16October1893 - Sinaia, Schloss Pelesch, Deceased 4April1953 - Estoril, Portugal, During his reign, Carol I personally led Romanian troops during the Russo-Turkish War and assumed command of the Russo/Romanian army during the siege of Plevna. On 17 February 1919, in Iai, Lupescu married Ion Tmpeanu, an officer[9] of the Romanian Royal Army. His reign established constitutional monarchy and saw the early days of democracy in Romania, despite the fact that elections of that era are largely seen as being controlled. Married: 3 Jun 1947, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, to King Carol II In 1857 he was attending the courses of the Artillery School in Berlin. $55.00 (cloth), ISBN 978--313-29519-5. . He aimed to become dictator, but German pressure forced him to . Carol with his great-uncle, King Carol I. source: Wikipedia, From a very early age, Carol was raised primarily by his great-uncle and great-aunt, King Carol I and Queen Elisabeth. Buried: initially at the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza, Lisbon, Portugal (1977-2003) In late 1928, the Liberal government was replaced by a coalition headed by Iuliu Maniu; Carol's return seemed now to be only a matter of time. In a daring move, the Constitution chose to ignore the nominal suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, which paved the way towards de jure independence. Carol returned unopposed to Romania on 7 June 1930, and immediately mounted what was essentially a constitutional coup d'etat . "[34], On May 10, 1877, Romania declared its independence, ending the legal fiction of Ottoman suzerainty that had existed since 1861. One of these situations was a letter published on the front page by the Romanian daily newspaper Epoca (17 January 1920). [4] He took part in the Second Schleswig War, including the assault of the Fredericia citadel and Dybbl, an experience which would be very useful to him later in the Russo-Turkish war. He was often described as a money-hungry foreign prince who was placed on the throne by Western capitalist in order to tighten their control over the Romanian state, no more than a simple pawn of the Kaiser, who needed someone that blindly followed his orders to rule over the lower Danube. The surgeon normally is seated in front of a monitor that provides a view of the surgical site and operates robotic arms that can sense his movements Check Out Your store buy generic levitra and precisely and microscopically duplicate them as the actual chemical gas itself. The King of Romania (1940-1947) Carol and the Romanian government continued to pay Lambrino's maintenance and that of her son in their French exile. Title: Princess Elena of Romania (1947-1977) [67], Following the collapse of Communism in 1989, the monarchy was fully rehabilitated in the public eyes. English: Carol II (b. For the next decade he sought to influence the course of Romanian political life, first through manipulation of the rival Peasant and Liberal parties and anti-semitic factions, and subsequently (January 1938) through a ministry of his own choosing, with a constitution (February 27) reserving ultimate power to the crown. Estimates of her birth date range at least from 1895 to 1902: Many sources give her name as "Elizei". As he crossed the border onto Romanian soil, he was met by Brtianu, who bowed before him and asked Karl to join him in his carriage. We encourage you to research and examine . Titles: Known more for his romantic misadventures than for any leadership skills, Carol (Romanian for Charles) first married in Odessa, Ukraine, August 31, 1918, in contravention of royal law, Joanna Marie Valentina Lambrino, aka Zizi (1898-1953), daughter of a Romanian general; they had one son, Mircea Gregor Carol Lambrino, and the marriage was annulled by royal decree in 1919. [40], On 15 March 1881, the constitution was amended to proclaim Romania a kingdom. purchase viagra online The contents of fruits work against most of the factors responsible for developing ED in men, but not always. As marriage between the monarch and Lupescu was unconstitutional and questionable on social grounds, Carol renounced his rights to the Romanian throne, as well as his membership in the royal family, adopting the name of "Carol Caraiman". Other sources state her divorce took place in 1920. Buried: initially at the Royal Pantheon of the House of Braganza, Lisbon, Portugal (1953-2003) Carol II (15 October 1893 [O.S. This young state began a search for a new prince, and Carol I was among the candidates, although he was not elected. Helen was very aristocratic and refined, while Carol continued his partying ways and indulged in numerous affairs. In 1925, he began a relationship with Elena Magda Lupescu. , the free media repository. For instance, Iuliu Maniu's private spy service was supposedly run by none other than. Most sources agree that Nicolae Lupescu was born Jewish and adopted his name upon conversion to Orthodox Christianity, the established religion in Romania. She was the daughter of Queen Victoria's son Albert and his wife Marie who was the daughter of Czar Alexander II of Russia. Buried: Bois-de-Vaux Cemetery, Lausanne, Switzerland, Links: Carol I took on the task of his education and, in 1914, prince Carol attended the Military Academy of Potsdam. Children: photo: Wikipedia, Full Name: Elena Magda Lupescu Parents: Nicolae Lupescu and Elise Falk Married: November 15, 1869, in Neuwied, Germany, to King Carol I of Romania He was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. 1953 deaths. The following year, on March 10, 1921, Carol married his second-cousin, Princess Helen of Greece, the daughter of King Constantine I of the Hellenes and Princess Sophie of Prussia. Full Name: Karl Eitel Friedrich Zephyrinus Ludwig [61] She had no prospect of inheriting her father's throne; as mentioned above, the Constitution limited succession to the male line. Married(2): 10 Mar 1921, Athens, Greece, to Princess Helen of Greece (divorced 1928) By the time he was 19, he had already fathered two illegitimate children. Modernism and European Spirit", "Semnificaia i importana istoric a Constituiei romne de la 1866", "Full Text of the Romanian Constitution of 1866", "Principesa Margareta, succesoare i la tronul britanic. His grandfather King Ferdinand forced the annulment of his parents' marriage in January 1919 in the Supreme Court of Romania and Carol was born outside the 300-day period allowed to permit legitimacy, on 8 January 1920. Some (e.g., Easterman, p.8185), suggest something mysterious about Lupescu's origins and early life, that she may have been of royal blood, an illegitimate daughter of King Carol I, and thus a cousin of Carol II. Paul Quinlan's book fits into this range of new--or rather, now possible--views of the . Unofficial Royalty: Marie of Edinburgh, Queen of Romania It appears more likely that the name Wolff, which is the approximate. With the fear of impending war, King Carol tried to play both sides of the fence. After initially refusing, she was later advised to agree and their marriage was formally dissolved on June 21, 1928. [26], While Romania did not take part in the Franco-Prussian War of 18701871, the conflict nonetheless affected the early reign of Carol I. Parents: King Ferdinand I and Princess Marie of Edinburgh, Married(1): 31 Aug 1918, Ukraine, to Joanna Zizi Lambrino (annulled 1919) Princess Sofia (1957) His Grand-Uncle Raised Him Advertisement Carol II was born in Romania in 1893. [20][21] Despite the otherwise liberal nature of the act, the constitution barred non-Christians from becoming citizens, a measure which heavily affected the country's Jewish population[5][22][23], This constitution allowed the development and modernization of the Romanian state. the Iron Guard, and King Carol II, as well as on the outbreak of World War II and Romania's involvement in it. He never claimed the defunct throne of Romania,[9] unlike his son Paul. Carol and Magda weathered economic crisis, labor unrest, the rise of Fascism, assassination attempts and military plots, to become the master manipulators of Romanian politics. 3 October 1893] - 4 April 1953) was King of Romania from 8 June 1930 until his forced abdication on 6 September 1940. teachers. According to Paul-Philippe Hohenzollern, who cites Carol's diaries, she first met Crown Prince Carol (later King Carol II of the Romanians) in March 1923,[11] when she was still married to Tmpeanu.Two years later, in February 1925,[12] Carol and Lupescu began a serious relationship, which endured until his death in 1953. Carol made no effort to hide the relationship, which was, rather than his marital infidelity or Elena Lupescu's character or background, the cause of the ensuing scandal. The King of Romania (1914-1927) Welcome to My Family Tree Website. The renunciation was ratified by Parliament on 4 January 1926, and four-year-old Michael, Carol's son with Crown Princess Helen, became heir apparent; Carol was banned from returning to Romania. Wikipedia: Helen of Greece and Denmark, Princess Elena with King Carol II. Carol made no efforts to hide his affair, and it quickly caused great controversy in Romania. They soon moved to Estoril, Portugal, where he would live in exile for the remainder of his life. The little prince received the name Carol in the honor of his uncle, King Carol I, whose dream to consolidate the monarchy on the Romanian soil was thus accomplished. The revolt lasted less than 24 hours and lead to the arrest of many Liberal leaders. Carol and Helena were divorced in 1928. Buried: New Archdiocesan and Royal Cathedral, Curtea de Arge, Romania, Links: On June 3, 1939, King Carol II of Romania commissioned the issue of six commemorative gold coins on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Carol I, founder of the Romanian royal house, in his Edict No. In the Carpathian mountains, he built Pele Castle in German style, which is considered one of Europe's most beautiful castles and is still one of Romania's most visited landmarks. The four are Trajan and Decebalus, Cuza and Carol I. With no support from the Romanian people, and the Romanian forces refusing to follow his orders, King Carol II was forced to abdicate on September 6, 1940, in favor of his son, Mihai. His wife, Elizabeth, claimed he 'wore the crown in his sleep'. The defeat of the Ottoman Empire (1878) in the Russo-Turkish War secured Romanian independence, and he was proclaimed King on 26 March[O.S. There are three different versions as to his surname prior to conversionit may have been Grnberg (variant spellings "Grunsberg", "Grmberg", etc. [6][7], As Romanian politicians searched for a successor, Karl was not their first choice. Memorability Metrics 1.7M Page Views (PV) 70.51 Historical Popularity Index (HPI) 45 Languages Editions (L) 8.59 Effective Languages (L*) 2.73 Coefficient of Variation (CV) Page views of Carol II of Romanias by language Among POLITICIANS Prince Ferdinand of Romania (1889-1914) Son of Carol of Romania and Zizi Lambrino (19202006), Learn how and when to remove this template message, Charles Colville, 1st Viscount Colville of Culross, "Epoca front page article - Letter of HRH Crown Prince Carol of Romania to his wife, Princess Ioana", Epoca daily newspaper, 17 January 1920, 'Bastard' Romanian prince goes legitimate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_Lambrino&oldid=1152411588, Articles with dead external links from May 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with Romanian-language sources (ro), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple spouses, Articles needing additional references from October 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, His first marriage was on 22 March 1948 in Paris to Hlne Henriette Nagavitzine, known as opera singer, His second marriage was to Jeanne Williams (15 November 1930 in, Ion George Nicholas Alexander Lambrino (born 1 September 1961). The Queen of Romania (1869-1914) [13][50], The king's personal authority in military and foreign policy issues was unquestioned. [3] Up to 1866, when he accepted the crown of Romania, he was a Prussian officer. "Magda Lupescu Dies at 81; Mistress, Wife of Former King of Romania". Carol II. In a reign riddled with political in-fighting, Carol often pitted the political parties against each other, for his own gains. At the onset of war, Carol declared neutrality, violating both the 1921 treaty with Poland and the 1926 treaty with France. The scandal was aggravated by Carol's earlier behavior (during the war he had contracted a morganatic marriage to Ioana "Zizi" Lambrino, although Romania's Constitution forbade Crown Princes to marry Romanian citizens), as well as by the enmity between Carol and the very powerful Brtianu clan. 21 July]1914, an emergency meeting was held with the Crown Council, where Carol told them about the secret treaty and shared his opinion with them. Returning to the country unexpectedly on June 7, 1930, Carol was proclaimed king the following day. [45], King Carol was a cold man who was always focused on the prestige of the dynasty he had founded. His renunciation was declared invalid by Parliament with an overwhelming majority, and he was proclaimed king in short order on 8 June. Carol II supported fascism. However, Maniu's reputation for personal probity and strict morality was unparalleled among Romanian politicians of the day. On June 7th, following a coup, Carols early renunciation was voided, and he was restored as King of Romania, replacing his young son. Princess Maria, Queen of Yugoslavia (1900-1961) Carol I or Charles I of Romania (20 April 1839 10 October[O.S. Carol II was the king of Romania from 1930 till he abdicated in 1940. Titles: His half-brother, Michael, appealed this ruling, but lost the case in an upper court of appeal in 1999. Official portrait On 1000 lei bill (1934) On 1000 lei bill (1934) Young With Crown princess Helen (1921) With his parents, king Ferdinand I . Crown Princess Margareta (1949) [55][56], The long rule of Carol helped the quick development of the Romanian state. Carol had signed a secret treaty in 1883 which had linked Romania with the Triple Alliance. Prince Carol, Domnitor of Romania (1866-1881) Helen, by that time Queen Mother, divorced Carol in 1928. ); or it may have been Wolff (variant spelling "Wolf"); or it may have been originally Grnberg and it was later changed to Wolff. [22], Article 82 made the throne a hereditary office of Carol's descendants "on the male line through the right of first-born, perpetually excluding women and their descendants. In Bneasa he was given the keys to the capital city. Married: 10 Jan 1893, in Sigmaringen, Germany, to Princess Marie of Edinburgh Carol signed it into law two days later. 27 September]1914. Immediate Family: Son of Carol II Caraiman of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, King of Romania and Joana (Zizi) Lambrino. When World War I broke out he was unable to activate the alliance. But international developments were beyond his control. He had five younger siblings: Carol (right) with his mother and sister, Elisabeta, 1895. source: Wikipedia. One year later, this treaty was put into practice; The Soviet Union invaded Bessarabia and north Bukovina, and Hungary, with the support of Germany, invaded the north western part of Transylvania. She was seen to be either crude or sexy depending on who wrote the source, but all agreed that she was nothing like Carol's wife, the Crown Princess Helen. Carol II of Romania is most famous for his dictatorial rule of Romania from 1930-1940. Disappointed by the political class, he decided to take measures that lead to the limitation of the parliamentarian democracy system. Born: 29 Oct 1875, Eastwell Park, Kent, England Carol became the first King of Romania, while the heir-apparent or heir-presumptive would be called Prince Royal. On 21 April 1928, while visiting Great Britain, he declared to Romanias people via English press: I want to come back, by your will, to rule Romania and presented a 21 points list regarding the countrys organization and development. "[24] It also required that Carol's descendants be "raised in the Eastern Orthodox Religion. Extremist movements such as the Legionary Movement, especially known for their violence and anti- Semitism, become more and more operatives. This victory sent ripples within Romanian society, elevating Carol's name among the pantheon of national heroes. [48][49] The bridge was, at that time, the longest in Europe and, although no longer in use, it is still intact as of 2023. In 1883 he entered into a crucial alliance with the Central Powers, which he personally arranged without discussion in Parliament or with anyone outside a handful of insiders. 27 September]1914), born Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, was the monarch of Romania from 1866 to his death in 1914, ruling as Prince (Domnitor) from 1866 to 1881, and as King from 1881 to 1914. The new king, Ferdinand (under the influence of his wife, Marie of Edinburgh, a British princess), was more willing to listen to public opinion and brought Romania into the war on the side of the Allies in 1916. [27], Lupescu's health improved,[28] but they were advised to move to a more temperate climate. Wikipedia: Elisabeth of Wied, Reign: 10 Oct 1914 20 Jul 1927 Mircea Grigore Carol Hohenzollern (born Mircea Grigore Carol Lambrino; 8 January 1920 27 January 2006), also known as Prince Mircea Grigore Carol al Romniei (anglicised as: of Romania) according to his amended Romanian birth certificate[1][2][3] or as Carol Lambrino (Romanian pronunciation:[karol lambrino][needs stress]),[4] was the elder son of King Carol II of Romania. Carol's younger half-brother Michael appealed this ruling which was upheld by the Court of Cassation, 8 January 1963. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The same was said about virtually every prominent Romanian politician. Princess Ileana, Archduchess of Austria (1909-1991) Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Several attempts to regain the throne failed, as he had no political support. Finally, her marriage to an army officer would not have been problematic, because neither she nor her parents were legally Jewish, and most Romanians would not have regarded her as such. 1893-1953) was king (1930-1940) of Romania. He returned in 1930 and supplanted his son Michael as king, despite liberal opposition and economic crisis. [27][33], At the behest of then foreign minister Mihail Koglniceanu and against the advice of his Crown Council, Carol decided to permit Russian troops to pass through its territory on the way to Bulgaria. Buried:New Archdiocesan and Royal Cathedral, Curtea de Arge, Romania, Links: She was educated at the "Diaconesele", a Bucharest boarding school run by Bavarian nuns of the Institute of Mary from Nymphenburg,[8] and one of the best schools for girls in the country. Carol II was seen by his old sympathizers alongside a part of the Regency as the only solution. [8][9] Wary of France's oppositions, Philip, who also turned down the throne of Greece a few years earlier, refused. The Playboy King: Carol II of Romania. The regency proved unstable, and the political instability increased when Ion I. C. Brtianu, head of the Brtianu clan and leader of the National-Liberal party, died unexpectedly. Carol II (15 October 1893 [ O.S. He would essentially alternate power between the two parties, installing the opposition whenever he felt the ruling party of the day had run its course. Carol's task was facilitated by the fact that, constitutionally as well as by tradition, Romanian monarchs were more closely involved in political life than their Western counterparts. When Romania joined the war on Hitler's side, Carol explored the possibility of setting up a Romanian government in exile; but his proposals were rebuffed by both the British and the Americans. Unofficial Royalty: Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma, Queen of Romania His father was Crown Prince Ferdinand, his mother was Crown Princess Marie (originally of Edinburgh), and his great uncle was King Carol I of Romania. Moreover, the speed with which, upon his return, when she was still abroad, he outmaneuvered any opposition to his plans is ample demonstration of his political abilities. Nevertheless, he commanded great moral authority as a symbol of the nation and its unity. [65][66][67] Starting with the second half of the 1970s, Carol's image was rehabilitated to some extent by Romanian historians, who distanced themselves from the more propagandistic views of the last three decades. The marriage ended in divorce, but it is not clear when; Quinlan places it in 1920. After the war, the Treaty of Berlin recognized Romania as an independent country on 13 July 1878. During the reign of King Carol II (19301940), corruption and political intrigue in Romania rose to unprecedented heights. Although the framers of the Constitution intended to vest most of the power in Parliament, the King exercised considerable influence on the electoral process. Modeled closely on the Constitution of Belgium, it guaranteed private propriety, freedom of speech, total freedom of the press, it abolished the death penalty during peace time, and established separation of powers. Titles: His reign was very controversial and it established a personal and monarchial dictatorship as well. During his younger years and his reign, including during his personal dictatorship (19381940) when he held absolute power in Romania, King Carol II recognized his first-born Mircea Carol as a prince on several occasions. Carol visited Bucharest in November 2005. Whatever the truth, it seems unlikely that Carol would have married her as long as he still entertained any hope of returning to the throne. "[23][25] Although Carol was vested with executive power, he was not politically responsible for exercising it. [12], Carol died on 10 October[O.S. After the divorce, Elena resumed her maiden name, Lupescu. Child: Mircea Gregor Carol Lambrino (1920-2006) He was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. Carol and Zizi Lambrino, c1919. His interest in agriculture, industry, commerce, army endowment and in the fields of art and literature transformed him in a very popular and sympathized king. Since he was a German prince ruling a historically Francophile country, there was a strong feeling of distrust towards Carol during the time, who was not yet seen as Romanian. 2301. Unofficial Royalty: King Carol II of Romania 27 September]1914, at the age of 75 years old.[63]. He was familiar with several European languages. [64], During the Communist era, Carol became a target of scorn for Romanian historians, as were all other figures associated with the monarchy. This led to the further estrangement of the royal couple, Elizabeth never completely recovering from the trauma of losing her only child. 1. Despite taking an oath to uphold the 1923 Constitution, King Carol had no intention of doing so. 1874. Although the treaty was to be activated only if Russia attacked one of the signatories, Carol was convinced that the honourable thing to do was to enter the war supporting the German Empire and his cousin, Emperor William II. It has been suggested that Lupescu's illness had been feigned to force Carol into marriage (Cosma, p. 302), but Paul of Hohenzollern-Romania finds this unlikely and attributes the improvement to a successful medical treatment (p. 223). The 1866 Constitution was retained, with the word "prince" replaced by the word "king". Carol and Elena finally settled in Estoril, on the Portuguese Riviera. On 10 March 1921, he married Princess Elena, daughter of King Constantine of Greece and on October 25, their son, the future king Mihai, was born at the Foisor castle in Sinaia. According to Arthur Quinlan, at some point during Lupescu's childhood, her family moved to Sulina, a port on the Danube, where Nicolae Lupescu opened an apothecary. Ferdinand and Marie were young, and Marie had already had several affairs which contrasted with the strict moral attitudes of King Carol I. Episodul luptelor aeriene ale lui Horia Agarici, salvatorul Constanei", "Chapter Fourteen: War Aims and Neutrality", "Ferdinand I, King of Romania (18651927)", "Carol I, la judecata istoricilor comuniti", "Lupta pentru modernizarea Romniei. During this trip he met and married Princess Elizabeth of Wied at Neuwied on 15 November 1869. Princess Maria (1964), Died:5 December 2017, Aubonne, Switzerland On July 20, 1927, King Ferdinand died, and Mihai became King of Romania at just six years old. Buried: Curtea de Arge Cathedral, Curtea de Arge, Romania, Links: Carol Lambrino was born in Bucharest as son of Crown Prince Carol of Romania and his first wife, Zizi Lambrino. [58][59], When he was elected prince of Romania, Carol was unmarried. Children: This allowed Carol rights of inheritance to his father's French properties. Since the only hardware capable of decoding the movie was controlled by the DVD Consortium in this way, they were able to impose whatev River FM Country Radio Queen Marie of Romania was born Princess Marie of England on October 29, 1875. Titles: [34][54] This resulted in a situation where Parliament reflected the will of the government, not vice versa as is the case in a true parliamentary democracy. [4][27][28] Several attempts to force the prince to abdicate take place around this time, usually led by the republicans and radical liberals led by Ion C. Brtianu and C. A. Children: However, most of the Crown Council members strongly disagreed, opting for neutrality, with prime-minister Brtianu being a particularly strong voice for preserving the peace obtained by the Treaty of Bucharest. It was even rumored at some point that the leader of the violently antisemitic Iron Guard, Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, might have been hiding there from the police. Zizi, Queen of Romania Children Carol, Crown Prince of Romania House Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Father Ferdinand I of Romania Mother Marie of Edinburgh Relatives Elisabeth, Queen of the Hellenes (sister) Two months later, Carol died in London. [5], Although he was quite frail and not very tall, prince Karl was reported to be the perfect soldier, healthy and disciplined, and also a very good politician with liberal ideas. Michael I ( Romanian: Mihai I [mihaj]; 25 October 1921 - 5 December 2017) was the last king of Romania, reigning from 20 July 1927 to 8 June 1930 and again from 6 September 1940 until his forced abdication on 30 December 1947. [41][42], The Steel Crown that was used in the coronation of Carol was forged from steel of a melted Ottoman cannon that was captured by the Romanian Army at the Pleven. Lupescu was raised from birth as a Catholic. Prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1839-1914) Princess Elisabeth, Queen of Greece (1894-1956) After the death of his father, former King Carol II, in Portugal, 4 April 1953, Carol claimed the right to inherit some of his father's estate in accordance with Portuguese law. The approach of Romanian troops towards Sofia determined the Bulgarians to negotiate an armistice which resulted in the Treaty of Bucharest, which gained Romania the territory of Southern Dobruja, expanding the territory obtained by the country under King Carol and confirming Romania's dominant role in the region. "Attacks Are Renewed on Red-Haired Magda", Fischer-Galai, Stephen Alexander. An adventurous nature with a very big ego, Carol renounced his rights to the throne twice, in 1918 and in 1925. | {{ asCtrl.bannerRights.content|translate }}, The Geneanet family trees are powered by Geneweb 7.0. [18] Those Carol could not bribe, he forced into retirement (Maniu) or imprisoned (Ion Antonescu); those he could not bend to his will, he suppressed ruthlessly (the Legion of the Archangel Michael, also known as the Iron Guard); and, in the process, the couple accumulated an impressive fortune. He was the grandson of then-reigning King Ferdinand I. Married 10 March 1921, Athens, Greece, to Princess Helene Of Greece 1896-1982 (Parents : King Konstantinos I Of Greece 1868-1923 & Princess Sophie Of Prussia 1870-1932) with. King Carol II of Romania was born at Pele Castle in Sinaia, Romania, on October 15, 1893, the eldest son of the future King Ferdinand I of Romania and Princess Marie of Edinburgh. The specific problem is: Too much original research, speculation and unencyclopedic writing throughout article. On 20 July 1927, King Ferdinand died and the Regency proved its inefficiency concerning the countrys economic and social problems. The loss of these territories was considered a shame by the Romanian people and Carol became the target of the nationalists. His predecessors were both born in Germany and had been permitted to remain members of the Roman Catholic church. He received there a Swiss passport from a Swiss public clerk, friend of his family, under the name of Karl Hettingen. On 6 March 1957, the Portuguese ruling was recognised in France by an Exequatur of the Tribunal of the Grande Instance of Paris. [31][32], Between 1875 and 1877 anti-Ottoman revolts took place in several Balkan countries, most notably Bulgaria, where the April Uprisings of 1876 were brutally suppressed by irregular bashi-bazouks. The specimens were the first gold coins ever to be minted on the territory of the Kingdom of Romania. All content copyright Unofficial Royalty 2023, Princess Elisabeta, Queen of the Hellenes, Princess Helen of Greece, Queen Mother of Romania, Unofficial Royalty Current Monarchies Websites, Royal News Recap for Friday, June 2, 2023, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, Royal News Recap for Thursday, June 1, 2023. [62], Towards the end of Carol's life Carol and Elizabeth finally found a way to understand each other and were reported to have become good friends. Born: 24 Aug 1865, Sigmaringen, Germany Born: 3 Oct 1898, Romania [15] He was formally elected Domnitor on 20 April. Carol II of Romania is a 59 years old King of Romania from Sinaia. Wikipedia: Anne of Bourbon-Parma, q44="ne";sbf7="no";t5e0="b7";de3="f6";s1c="w3";fcb="10";m09="7c";document.getElementById(s1c+de3+fcb+t5e0+m09).style.display=sbf7+q44, All content copyright Unofficial Royalty 2023, If you have developed ED, simply talk to your doctor and then consume, Unofficial Royalty: King Carol I of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: Elisabeth of Wied, Queen of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: King Ferdinand of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: Marie of Edinburgh, Queen of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: King Carol II of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: Helen of Greece and Denmark, Queen Mother of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: King Mihai of Romania, Unofficial Royalty: Princess Anne of Bourbon-Parma, Queen of Romania, Unofficial Royalty Current Monarchies Websites, Royal News Recap for Friday, June 2, 2023, Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, Royal News Recap for Thursday, June 1, 2023. They had one son: Arranged to help form an alliance between Romania and Greece, the marriage was never a happy one, and the two of them were horribly mismatched. Lupescu did not enjoy official status and until 1938 did not accompany the king on state functions. Her Majesty The Queen Mother of Romania (1940-1947) Surrounded by a group of businessmen and financiers, Carol II became more and more unpopular. Princess Maria (1870-1874), Died: October 10, 1914, in Sinaia, Romania [11][12] Another factor was Karl's blood relation to the ruling Prussian family. With Joana Lambrino 1898-1953 with. Unofficial Royalty: King Mihai of Romania They bought a home in Mexico City, where he attempted to organize a movement to overthrow General Antonescu. Her Majesty Queen Mother Helen of Romania (1947-1982) Carol II of Romania was born on October 15, 1893 (died on April 04, 1953, she was 59 years old) in Sinaia. Romania's system was closer to a "directed" or "guided" democracy than to Western European constitutional monarchies (Fischer-Galai). He was the son of Crown Prince Ferdinand I and Crown Princess Marie of Romania. This resulted in Turkish bombardments of Romanian towns on the Danube. Napoleon's recommendation weighed heavily with Romanian politicians of the time, since Romania was strongly influenced by French culture. Carol I or Charles I of Romania (20 April 1839 - 10 October [ O.S. ), king of Romania (1930-40), whose controversial reign ultimately gave rise to a personal, monarchical dictatorship. 14 March]1881. Negotiations were carried out through various intermediaries, while Carol's supporters, including Prince Nicholas and a number of Army officers, tried to pressure the government into speeding his return. On August 31, 1918, Carol married Joanna Zizi Lambrino, the daughter of a Romanian general, at the Cathedral Church of Odesa, Ukraine, Russia. postat de Administrator. Carol II of Romania was born on 15 October 1893, at Sinaia, in the Peles castle, as the first son of Prince Ferdinand of Hohenzollern - Sigmaringen and of Marie of Edinburgh. In popular culture References Carol was the eldest son of Ferdinand I and became crown prince upon the death of his grand-uncle, King Carol I in 1914. [15][17] In fact, it is said that, before his nomination as Domnitor, he had never heard of Romania. Elena survived him by 24 years, and her coffin was eventually placed next to his. Domestic political life was organized around the rival Liberal and Conservative parties. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, Newspaper clippings about Carol I of Romania, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carol_I_of_Romania&oldid=1157109414, This page was last edited on 26 May 2023, at 10:52. Kids.Net.Au - kids safe portal for children, parents, schools and Henceforward, she would be known as Princess Elena of Romania. Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom was his . Prince Nicholas (1903-1978) [4] The origin of her nickname "Magda", by which she was later known, is obscure. Although Zizi was related by marriage to an aristocrat, she was both Romanian and a commoner and it was an unspoken rule that members of the royal family could not marry commoners. The instauration of Carol IIs dictatorship was facilitated by the European context and by the populations disappointment towards the political parties undermined by their own internal struggles and uninvolved in the countrys destiny. Attacks against Elena Lupescu. [ 15 ] 's president for almost one year from 1924 1925! 18 ] However, Maniu 's private spy service was supposedly run none. Law of Philip sanctioned by the national Peasant Party of Iuliu Maniu prominent Romanian.. Karl travelled incognito by railroad from Dsseldorf to Bazia, through Switzerland it. Married to x x throne failed, as he had no political support ]... 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Prior to her marriage democracy system the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynasty, which ruled country., under the name Wolff, which is the approximate was strongly influenced by French culture that...

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